[In my initial post on why I left Christianity I stated that I wanted to discuss four core issues I have seen within Christianity. In my last several posts I have discussed how the most widespread approach to the Bible is wrong. Where the Bible is read as a Truth mine, where we hunt for timeless truths to guide Christian thought and behavior, the Bible inevitably devolves into the source of shaky rules and doctrines that are often used to bludgeon, judge and exclude other people with the full weight of divine authority.
I suggested despite the many abuses the Bible has suffered it still has a place in the life of a follower of Jesus and should be read as Revelation and Invitation. I truly believe the Bible, when read this way, can be a window into the character and heart of God, an invitation into the people of God and an invitation to participate in His ongoing story of redemption and grace through Jesus Christ.
In my next series of posts I want to discuss how Christianity is highly secular, and suggest how this was never meant to be the case for followers of Jesus.]
At its best, Christianity is a highly secularized civil religion.
What I mean by Christianity being “secularized” is that over the centuries Christianity has consistently required less faith and less God to operate. Currently, beyond a handful of miracles that are begrudgingly accepted, the spiritual realm is denied or ignored and Christianity is for the most part godless and powerless.
What I mean by labeling Christianity a civil religion this is that Christianity is now for the most part Western cultural values and beliefs that have been dressed up with phrases and concepts from the Protestant Bible. In this compromising situation cultural values, many of which are completely antithetical to direct teachings of Jesus, are given spiritual authority and approval by selectively reading, ignoring or twisting the words of Christ and the wider scripture. Instead of us joining the people of God, being personally transformed, and then transforming our culture, we have conformed the message of the Bible to affirm what is already there. While I am aware non-Western expressions of Christianity exist, I believe this deeply compromised Western Christianity is what most people are familiar with and is what has been exported for by Western missionaries for a very long time.
Christianity has been like this for centuries. I am not here critiquing just conservative evangelicalism in the United States in the early 21st century. This is the Christianity that affirmed slavery, called for the crusades, baptized colonialism, went along with Nazi Germany (80% of the Nazi’s were Lutherans) participated or ignored more contemporary genocides (the vast majority of Rwanadans were Christian as were many in the world who watched it on TV) and has been used as a tool to forward political agendas.
These are some rather large claims. I want to highlight just four major issues that have come up for me recently that have shaped my beliefs about this issue:
First, God’s power is almost completely absent from Christianity: In my reading of the Bible it seems abundantly clear that the followers of Jesus will have access to the supernatural power of God. This supernatural power is the only way followers of Jesus will be able to meet, if imperfectly, the radical call to love that runs throughout the scriptures. This supernatural power is the only way followers of Jesus will be able to heal the sick, raise the dead, and do all other kinds of signs and wonders that bring freedom and confirm their testimony to God.
H0wever, from all of my time in Christianity it appears that this supernatural power of God is almost completely absent. While many Christians may be nice to those who think and act like them most Christians fail to love people different from them, let alone their enemies. Prayer is treated as a way to wish someone well and miracles do not happen or are even directly denied.
Second, God is not required for Christianity: This brings me to my next point. Because Christianity is so powerless Christians have had to develop theology, practices and methods around their lack of access to God’s power. They either affirm their lack of power as normal or attempt to develop programs and ministries to do what only the supernatural power of God can. I am convinced that much of contemporary Christian writing, programs and thought are simply trying to equip Christian pastors, communities and individuals to live the Christian life without God.
This has led to a self-sustaining religious system that does not require the supernatural power of God. Dr. Charles Kraft once said, “Most of what we do in church is secular,” and from all my time spent in Christianity I have to agree with him or lie. Most of what happens in Christianity can be accomplished through human effort and willpower. I would dare say that if God were to vanish from the churches I have been a part of, the seminary I am at, and the lives of many of my Christian peers, all of these things could continue the next day unchanged. God may be the object of Christian worship, Christian studies, or even Christian affection and devotion, but this is not the same thing as being in a relationship with and dependent upon God and His power.
Third, there is very little in Christianity that one cannot get elsewhere: Just because Christianity is a secularized civil religion doe snot mean that Christianity does not have anything to offer. Involvement in Christianity often provides people with a worldview, a code of morality and ethics, a sense of belonging, a support system, a path to self-improvement, a sense of moral superiority, a sense of direction in life, etc. While I do not want to discount these benefits of being involved in Christianity, I also see the problem that any of these things can be found in communities, resources and teachings that have no connection to any sort of spirituality, let alone a direct connection to the one true God of Israel.
For example, in my time in the West Side of Modesto I learned that a primary draw of gangs is the fact that they provide a sense of belonging, a basic human need, to youths from broken homes and broken neighborhoods. It is no surprise then that the most at-risk youth for gang involvement are second generation immigrant children who speak their native tongue at home, English at school, and do not fully fit in either place. Gangs, regardless of the dangers and violence that go with that way of life, provide a sense of community for these rootless youth.
Yet how many Christian communities fail to provide this very basic sense of belonging? In my experience it is only a select handful of people who fit a very specific mold of race, socioeconomic status, and acceptable Christian thinking and behavior that are truly welcomed and supported at any specific church.
Fourth, Christianity often leads its adherents into lives that are all but identical to the lives lived by non-Christians: I have many friends who strive to be moral and ethical, remain faithful to their spouses, raise their children right, work hard at their jobs and provide for their family and their family’s future. The problem I am highlighting is not in these behaviors. The problem is this description fits many of my Christian friends and many of my non-Christian friends.
Let me be clear: I do not think it is wrong to have a family, go to school or have a stable job. My issue is that it appears most Christians have an idolatrous attachment to these things and pursue them more than they pursue God. Their lives are oriented around attaining comfort, respectability, family and security in worldly things. To be blunt, most Christians I know pursue the American Dream and then go to Church on Sunday. If God is in the mix at all, God is a means to the ends of attaining the real goal in mind.
I am convinced that an encounter and relationship with Jesus will lead to a life-altering transformation. I am highly skeptical that Jesus transforms so many people and leads them into lives that look exactly like people He has not touched in any way.
Indeed, even statistically Christians are almost identical to non-Christians. Why is it that people who claim to have the Spirit of God have almost the exact same divorce rates and rates of addiction to illegal drugs as people who are neither spiritual nor religious?
Conclusion: These are but four points that I have chosen to bring out to highlight how Christianity is a highly secularized civil religion. If Christianity serves a God, why is that God’s supernatural power largely absent from Christianity? If Christianity is a religion devoted to following a God, why is that God not necessary? If the Christian community claims to represent the one true and ever living God, why are they not offering anything unique? If Christians claim to have the hope of the Resurrection and the very Spirit of God in them, why do they live almost exactly like people who do not?
For my Christian readers who want to think about this issue further or would disagree with me, I would like to ask some questions as you think about this.
What, exactly, does your church do that requires God? What happened the last time your church got together that absolutely required and necessitated the power of God to happen?
What, exactly, do you do that requires God? If God were to abandon you for a day or a month or a year, what would change in your life?
What exactly does your faith offer someone that they could not get elsewhere?
What marks your life as different than non-Christians around you?
[In my next post, I want to suggest how following Jesus is radically different from this.]
The Spirituality of the Beloved Princes and Princesses
The healthiest model of the spiritual dynamics of those following Jesus Christ I know of comes from Dr. Chuck Miller in his book The Spiritual Formation of Leaders. Also, buy this book. It is worth $100.
This model is called “Pitcher, Cup, Saucer, Plate.”
The Pitcher represents God and it is filled with all His infinite resources, His infinite power, His infinite love, His infinite forgiveness, etc. The Cup is the follower of Jesus. The Saucer is that follower’s immediate relationships and context (your work environment, Brian from the gym, Susan your friend from college, etc.). The Plate is the wider world and the larger systems and issues in this life (war, the city you live in, pollution, child slavery, government, etc.).
The way it is supposed to work is that God, with all His infinite resources, pours into us His love and His power, His forgiveness, His Spirit, and all His infinite resources. He never stops and He never runs out. We, the Cups, are positioned to receive and are easily filled up to the brim. The Cups do not have to try, they do not have to strive, they do not have to earn this filling. Cups simply receive and keep their hearts always tuned to receiving because that is what they were made for.The thing is after we are filled, God does not stop pouring out into us and we cannot help but overflow with the love and power of God that we continue to receive. The Saucers, those in relationship with us, are the first to receive this overflow as they are touched and directly impacted by the love and power of God that naturally and continually overflows out of one of the Cups in their life and onto them. The Plate, the wider world, is then impacted as the Cup and the Saucers continue to overflow with the love and power of God. This whole process truly transforms people, places, and institutions.
This is an ideal picture. While I admit in this fallen world things will not go as smoothly and we Cups are bound to sin and mess it up from time to time, I believe this is possible to achieve and should be normal for followers of Jesus. Where this is not the case there is a problem that should be identified and dealt with, preferably sooner rather than later.
Many times where there are problems with this whole paradigm, it is with the Cups, the followers of Jesus. If we are not firmly rooted in our identity as the beloved of God our focus tends to shift from receiving from God to the impact we are having in our relationships and the wider world. The world is obsessed with production and results and we can grow concerned if we do not see “enough” fruit in our lives. Maybe if there is no fruit God is not pouring out? Maybe we are not doing enough for God to keep Him pleased with us? Maybe we could be doing more? Often in a desire to “help God out” and make our own fruit we pour ourselves out onto our relationships and ministries. We give away from our finite resources, and usually do so way beyond what was ever asked of us and far more than we have.
Christians often call this “ministry” or “service.”
The problem is that when we pour ourselves out, we are no longer in a posture to receive and this prevents us from being filled up by God. What God wants to give us is lost in the shuffle of our busyness and striving to serve Him. When we have poured ourselves out so completely, and are not receiving from God, we feel taken advantage of, we feel used, we feel empty, we feel burnt out. Serving God was never meant to feel like this, even in the midst of severe trials!
The solution to this is often as simple as changing your thinking from aligning with the wordly preoccupation with results and success to the teachings of God. John 15 promises us that if we abide in Christ the fruit will come. God is the one doing the heavy lifting, not us. God thoroughly has things under control and while we are to do our part we are not responsible for the vast majority of things we often think we are responsible for. John 15 also promises that apart from God we can do nothing, yet we often try very hard to make things happen through our plans, our ministries, our service and our effort. People who spend time abiding in Christ are often written off as lazy, or loafers, or “mystics” who serve no real purpose. This is an old problem. In the Bible we find the story of Mary and Martha which captures it well. We must live in the tension of having things to do, but not getting caught up in the pre-occupation with results that the human hearts appears bent towards.
Another common problem is that we Cups have been so broken by past hurts that our hearts are like a sieve that cannot receive what God is lavishing on us. While those around us might experience the love of God through us, we ourselves never get filled up, are never happy, never feel secure in our identity, and are never fulfilled in following God. The need then is for healing, often of deep emotional, psychological and spiritual wounds. The cure for this is not a two-week retreat or some more spiritual disciplines (which may just be another burden) but stopping and figuring out what is broken and bringing the healing power of Jesus into the situation! The journey to inner healing will probably be very different for everyone who is in need, but it is worth it and it is necessary to receive all that God has for you.
This type of spirituality is also not possible if a follower of Jesus is stuck in the identity of a sinner or a slave. Someone stuck there will perpetually wonder why God would want to pour out on them and is always looking for the fruit they think they are responsible to make happen through obedience. This type of spirituality is possible when followers of Jesus understanding their friendship with God, their adoption by God and ultimately their identity as a lover of God who are called Beloved by their Creator.
While a follower of Jesus should acknowledge their sin and where they came from, and also humbly and honestly admit that they still do fail, their identity should that of an adopted son or daughter of Christ. They should see themselves as someone who is loved by God, part of the family of God, and a co-heir with Christ, whom God wants to lavish all of His infinite resources of love and power upon. We are princes and princesses in the Kingdom of God and we should live and act from that identity. If we do not feel like this, we need to press in through prayer for a deeper understanding of the heart of the Father towards us. Most likely this will also involve dealing with past emotional, psychological and spiritual wounds that hinder our understanding of God’s love for us. To put it another way we need to move from having Romans 3:23 as our life verse to having Romans 8:18-19 as our life verses.
I know to some followers of Jesus this might sound like the cliché advice, “Just have your identity in Christ and that will solve your problems.” I write this post knowing full well the challenges of knowing this advice, believing it to be true, but not knowing how to ever “have my identity in Christ.” A few months ago I wrote posts on this very issue and suggested I identified more with dogs that were intentionally shocked with electrodes to test out theories regarding helplessness than with Jesus Christ. It is often not often a journey that is easy and it is often very difficult to even know where to start, but if you do not feel like you are a beloved son or daughter of God in His Kingdom something is wrong and it needs to be corrected. Seek the face of God in this matter candidly, sit in silence and invite God to share with you how He sees you on a daily basis and talk to people who seem to “get it” about your struggles. This is a reality even when we do not behave like it. Even the messed up members of the church in Corinth, where a man was sleeping with his step-mom and they were boasting about it, were called Holy Saints by Paul. The more we believe it the more we behave like it…naturally…without striving, and our new behave reinforces our new identity.
I firmly believe understanding God’s love for us is the most powerful thing a follower of Jesus can come to understand. It transforms how we live in this world like nothing else can. This is why Paul prays for the Ephesians to get it. He does not pray for them to understand the best practices for their ministry or how exactly to deal with conflict, he prays for them to know the fullness of the love Jesus has for them, so they can receive all of God. This is why the only disciple who made it to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the only disciple who risked all by showing up, was John, the disciple who is known famously for referring to himself as “the disciple whom Jesus loved” or “the Beloved Disciple.” I do not think this was an arrogant statement, I think John just “got it” like none of the other disciples did. The sons of thunder abandoned Jesus. Simon Peter who would have fought Jesus’ captors abandoned Jesus and denied Jesus three times. But the disciple who got how much Jesus loved him showed up, risking everything.
Do not let this identity that is your birthright as a believer in Jesus Christ be seen as a lofty ideal that others have been able to achieve. It is for every follower of Jesus!
When followers of Jesus “get” this reality they become rooted in knowing God’s love for them, the spirituality outlined above flows through them and they change the world. Such followers know they are accepted, are secure in their identity, acknowledge their strengths and destiny and from this place they are launched into world changing action.